Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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James Watson - translation to English
![Watson's accomplishment is displayed on the monument at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York City. Because the monument memorializes only American laureates, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins (who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) are omitted.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMNHWatson.jpg?width=200 "Watson's accomplishment is displayed on the monument at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York City. Because the monument memorializes only American laureates, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins (who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) are omitted.")
![Science Museum, London]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg?width=200 "Science Museum, London]]")
![Watson signing autographs after a speech at [[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] on April 30, 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JDWatson 2007-04-30.jpg?width=200 "Watson signing autographs after a speech at [[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] on April 30, 2007")
![Cook landing at [[Botany Bay]] (Kamay)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cook's landing at Botany Bay.jpg?width=200 "Cook landing at [[Botany Bay]] (Kamay)")
![George III]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cook-1777.jpg?width=200 "George III]]")
![A 1775 chart of [[Newfoundland]], made from James Cook's [[Seven Years' War]] surveyings](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cooks Karte von Neufundland.jpg?width=200 "A 1775 chart of [[Newfoundland]], made from James Cook's [[Seven Years' War]] surveyings")
![Elizabeth Cook]], wife and for 56 years widow of James Cook, by William Henderson, 1830](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth Batts Cook.jpg?width=200 "Elizabeth Cook]], wife and for 56 years widow of James Cook, by William Henderson, 1830")
![Hawaiian [[ʻahuʻula]] (feather cloak) held by the [[Australian Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H000104- Feather Cape.jpg?width=200 "Hawaiian [[ʻahuʻula]] (feather cloak) held by the [[Australian Museum]]")
![HMS ''Adventure'']] in [[Matavai Bay]], [[Tahiti]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hodges, Resolution and Adventure in Matavai Bay.jpg?width=200 "HMS ''Adventure'']] in [[Matavai Bay]], [[Tahiti]]")
![Portrait of James Cook by [[William Hodges]], who accompanied Cook on his second voyage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Cook's portrait by William Hodges.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of James Cook by [[William Hodges]], who accompanied Cook on his second voyage")
![Illustration from the 1815 edition of Cook's ''Voyages'', depicting Cook watching a human sacrifice in [[Tahiti]] c. 1773](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Cook, English navigator, witnessing human sacrifice in Taihiti (Otaheite) c. 1773.jpg?width=200 "Illustration from the 1815 edition of Cook's ''Voyages'', depicting Cook watching a human sacrifice in [[Tahiti]] c. 1773")
.jpg?width=200 "HMS ''Resolution'' and ''Discovery'' in Tahiti")
![Memorial to James Cook and family in the church of [[St Andrew the Great]], Cambridge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memorial tablet – Captain James Cook and his family, Church of St Andrew the Great, Cambridge.jpg?width=200 "Memorial to James Cook and family in the church of [[St Andrew the Great]], Cambridge")
.jpg?width=200)
![[[Ann Sheridan]] and Cagney in ''Angels with Dirty Faces'' (1938)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ann SHERIDAN-James CAGNEY-Angels Dirty Faces-PHOTO2.jpg?width=200 "[[Ann Sheridan]] and Cagney in ''Angels with Dirty Faces'' (1938)")
![''[[Footlight Parade]]'' (1933)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg?width=200 "''[[Footlight Parade]]'' (1933)")
!["Bull" Halsey]], and Cagney on set](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallant Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg?width=200 "\"Bull\" Halsey]], and Cagney on set")
![Cagney and [[Humphrey Bogart]] in ''[[The Roaring Twenties]]'' (1939)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Cagney Humphrey Bogart in The Roaring Twenties trailer.jpg?width=200 "Cagney and [[Humphrey Bogart]] in ''[[The Roaring Twenties]]'' (1939)")
![Pat O'Brien]] in ''[[Here Comes the Navy]]'' (1934), their first of nine films together](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Cagney and Pat O'Brien in Here Comes the Navy trailer.jpg?width=200 "Pat O'Brien]] in ''[[Here Comes the Navy]]'' (1934), their first of nine films together")
![''[[Here Comes the Navy]]'' (1934)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Cagney in Here Comes the Navy trailer.jpg?width=200 "''[[Here Comes the Navy]]'' (1934)")
![Mister Roberts]]'' (1955) with [[Henry Fonda]], Cagney, [[William Powell]] and [[Jack Lemmon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mister Roberts (1955 movie poster).jpg?width=200 "Mister Roberts]]'' (1955) with [[Henry Fonda]], Cagney, [[William Powell]] and [[Jack Lemmon]]")
![Cagney and [[Olivia de Havilland]] in ''[[The Irish in Us]]'' (1935)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olivia de Havilland and James Cagney in The Irish in Us.jpg?width=200 "Cagney and [[Olivia de Havilland]] in ''[[The Irish in Us]]'' (1935)")
![Cagney and [[Edward Woods]] in ''The Public Enemy'' (1931)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg?width=200 "Cagney and [[Edward Woods]] in ''The Public Enemy'' (1931)")
![Something to Sing About]]'' (1937)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Something to Sing About Cagney.jpg?width=200 "Something to Sing About]]'' (1937)")
![David Landau]], Loretta Young and Cagney in ''Taxi'' (1932)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxi film still.jpg?width=200 "David Landau]], Loretta Young and Cagney in ''Taxi'' (1932)")
![[[Loretta Young]] and Cagney in ''Taxi!'' (1932)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxi film still 3.jpg?width=200 "[[Loretta Young]] and Cagney in ''Taxi!'' (1932)")
![The Crowd Roars]]'' (1932)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Crowd Roars (1932) trailer 2.jpg?width=200 "The Crowd Roars]]'' (1932)")
Wikipedia
James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". In subsequent years, it has been recognized that Watson and his colleagues did not properly attribute colleague Rosalind Franklin for her contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure.
Watson earned degrees at the University of Chicago (BS, 1947) and Indiana University (PhD, 1950). Following a post-doctoral year at the University of Copenhagen with Herman Kalckar and Ole Maaløe, Watson worked at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory in England, where he first met his future collaborator Francis Crick. From 1956 to 1976, Watson was on the faculty of the Harvard University Biology Department, promoting research in molecular biology.
From 1968, Watson served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), greatly expanding its level of funding and research. At CSHL, he shifted his research emphasis to the study of cancer, along with making it a world-leading research center in molecular biology. In 1994, he started as president and served for 10 years. He was then appointed chancellor, serving until he resigned in 2007 after making comments claiming that there is a genetic link between intelligence and race. In 2019, following the broadcast of a documentary in which Watson reiterated these views on race and genetics, CSHL revoked his honorary titles and severed all ties with him.
Watson has written many science books, including the textbook Molecular Biology of the Gene (1965) and his bestselling book The Double Helix (1968). Between 1988 and 1992, Watson was associated with the National Institutes of Health, helping to establish the Human Genome Project, which completed the task of mapping the human genome in 2003.
